The alliance originated in a series of agreements between Germany and Italy, followed by the proclamation of an “axis” binding Rome and Berlin (October 25, 1936), with the two powers claiming that the… Britain was a possible ally, provided that it would abandon its traditional policy of maintaining the balance of power in Europe and limit itself to its interests overseas. …French army under Bonaparte entered Italy (1796), Sardinia came quickly to terms. …led to a dispute between Italy and Greece over which nation should have jurisdiction over the islands. Great Britain, France, and Italy that permitted German annexation of the Sudetenland, in western Czechoslovakia. Italy (1494) upset the European balance of power. The Ethiopian army’s victory checked Italy’s attempt to build an empire in Africa. Subsequent Italian governments, however, unilaterally denounced the… The treaty was an integral part of Napoleon’s policy of creating a ring of French client states beyond the Rhine, the Alps, and the Pyrenees. … founded the fascist party in Italy. The constituent territories retained their identity; the emperors, in addition to the imperial crown, also wore the crowns of their kingdoms. (including Rome) by 1871 following the Franco-Prussian War (1870-71). Prior to Trieste was contested by Italy and Yugoslavia and remained under Western occupation until 1954.

During the Paris Peace Conference of 1946, an agreement had been signed guaranteeing the rights… Its status was guaranteed by treaty between the… , and Italian heads of government and foreign ministers—respectively, Georges Clemenceau and Stephen Pichon; Lloyd George and Arthur James Balfour; Woodrow Wilson (who fell ill at the conference, probably having contracted the flu as the influenza pandemic of 1918–19 raged) and Robert Lansing; and On returning, Vespucci entered the “bank” of Lorenzo and Giovanni di Pierfrancesco de’ Medici and gained the confidence of his employers. On the African continent itself Egypt also was involved, and later Ethiopia, expanding and consolidating its realm under the guiding leadership of the emperors Tewodros II, Yohannes IV, and Menilek II. The Italians had acquired exceptional privileges in the ports because they supplied the indispensable naval aid and shipping essential to regular contact with Europe. It provided the Roman Catholic Church with four popes (Leo X, Clement VII,… Italy ceded the Dodecanese islands to Greece and surrendered its overseas colonies, although a Soviet demand for a trusteeship over Libya was denied. March 17 1861 The unified Kingdom of Italy was established on March 17, 1861. The new Italian government, far from exiting the war, was obliged to do a volte-face and declare war on Germany on October 13. In World War II the city was again bombed by the Italians and occupied in succession (1941–44) by Italians and Germans. In Italy, the mother province of the Roman Empire in which the older capital city (Rome) was situated, Justinian found a situation similar to that in North Africa and particularly favourable to his ambitions. Kingdom of Italy. In fact, however, it continued to occupy them. The first Indo-European migrants, who belonged to the Italic tribes, moved across the eastern Alpine passes into the plain of the Po River about 1800 In the middle of the 5th century the agonistic type showing a horseman appeared; the celebrated Tarentine cavalry was thus commemorated down to the middle… (For a brief history of the state, Basil’s plans for Italy involved him in negotiations with the Frankish emperor Louis II, the great-grandson of Charlemagne. Italian unification (also known as the Risorgimento), the United States had By the 11th century, the towers… The compromise was… The next year Ethiopia, including the Ogaden, was proclaimed part of Italian East Africa. A spirit of discontent fostered by his long absence… Prior to the 1861 unification of Italy, the Italian peninsula was fragmented into several kingdoms, duchies, and city-states. …Papal States were annexed by Italy (September 20, 1870), thereby completing that nation’s unification. The Yugoslav kingdom was given the Prekmurje region and southern Styria but only a small part of southern Carinthia. Other articles where History of Italy is discussed: Italy: Italy in the early Middle Ages: The Roman Empire was an international political system in which Italy was only a part, though an important part. relations. Charles set out accordingly… …States, and Vittorio Orlando of Italy. In northern and central Italy (and parts of southern France) the absence of powerful centralizing political authority and, to a lesser extent, the precocious economic development of the towns enabled the commune to acquire a degree of self-government that easily surpassed the transaction of municipal affairs. The split between the Guelfs, who were sympathetic to the papacy, and the Ghibellines, who were sympathetic to the German (Holy Roman) emperors, contributed to chronic strife within the cities of northern Italy in the 13th and 14th centuries. in 1848, the United States established a legation to the Papal States (later All the affected countries passed laws to limit advertiser support and provision of supplies to such broadcasters, but the transmissions continued, rapidly building huge audiences. …1970s in both France and Italy. …of the United States, France, Italy, and Japan. Spain’s Italian dependencies would be detached and partitioned between Austria (to be awarded the Duchy of Milan) and France (Naples and Sicily). Italian bourgeois family that ruled Florence and, later, Tuscany during most of the period from 1434 to 1737, except for two brief intervals (from 1494 to 1512 and from 1527 to 1530).

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