The period of his rule became known as "the Regency". Portrait Index: Index to Portraits Contained in Printed Books", P1099. He was yielding, out of sheer fatigue, to his wife and confessor, probably with the reservation that his extraordinary action would be set aside after his death, like the will itself. Having already established himself as a successful military commander during the The most impressive victory won under Philippe's command took place on 11 April 1677: the The Dutch attacked the French positions without scouting first. He passed away on December 2, 1723, in Versailles. However, the reforms that Law introduced resulted in a financial catastrophe, which is regarded as a blemish on his record as the regent.Also known as le Régent, Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, overcame two conspiracies to depose him, namely the Cellamare conspiracy and the Pontcallec conspiracy. At the death of Cardinal Dubois on 10 August of that year, the young king offered the Duke the position of prime minister, and he remained in that office until his death a few months later.The regent died in Versailles on 2 December 1723 in the arms of his mistress the duchesse de Falari.

Even Louis XIV believed some of these speculations. Until his death in 1723, Orléans was generally considered to be first in line to the throne, although legitimists considered that Philip V of Spain, In his will, Louis XIV appointed Orléans president of the council of regency for the young king Louis XV.Months before the death of Louis XIV, Philippe was present at the Persian embassy to Louis XIV. Philippe I’s oldest son, Philippe Charles, Duke of Valois, died before Philippe’s birth.His parents’ marriage had several problems, including his father’s homosexuality and his exorbitant spending on his favourites. The diamond was known from then on as There existed a party of malcontents who wished to transfer the regency from Orléans to his cousin, the young king's uncle, King Philip V of Spain. Despite this, in his will, he made the Duke of Orléans the president of the council of regency for the young king Louis XV.Being a premier prince of royal blood, Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, was appointed the regent of the five-year-old Louis XV following the death of Louis XIV on September 1, 1715. The Duke was born on September 21,1640 and was the younger brother to Louis, putting him second in line for the throne of France. His older brother was the "Sun King", Louis XIV.

In the early part of the 18th century, he took part in the War of the Spanish Succession.In 1706, he served as a commander in Italy, garnering much praise for the Battle of Turin. His most famous mistress was arguably Marie-Thérèse de Parabère.In December 1697, the son of the Dauphin Louis de France married Princess Marie-Adélaïde of Savoy, eldest daughter of Philippe's half sister Anne Marie.

Fearing a revival of the war, Louis named the duc d'Orléans joint President of a Regency Council, but one that would be packed with his enemies, reaching its decisions by a majority vote that was bound to go against him. The decision had been taken by the Duke of Orléans who, after the fall of Law's System, was feeling the loss of his personal popularity in Paris.On 25 October of that year, the twelve-year-old Louis XV was anointed King of France in the cathedral of Notre-Dame de Reims.

However, Louis XIV had ensured that the effective power remained with his own two legitimized natural sons to stop Philippe from taking down the system of complete royal despotism.If Louis XV had passed away, the legitimized princes had the power to turn down Duke of Orléans’ right to the throne and pass it to King Philip V of Spain, who was the son of the Grand Dauphin Louis.To establish his influence as the regent and promote his own dynastic aspirations, Philippe convinced the Parlement (high court of justice) of Paris to invalidate Louis XIV’s will in September 1715.He subsequently introduced the unorthodox system of conciliar government. Philippe favoured Jansenism which, despite papal condemnation, was accepted by the French bishops, and he revoked Louis XIV's compliance with the bull At first, he decreased taxation and dismissed 25,000 soldiers.

Philippe d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans, Grandson of France (2 August 1674 – 2 December 1723) was a member of the royal family of France and served as Regent of the Kingdom from 1715 to 1723. The Duke was a well-known womanizer and, like several of his ancestors, such as Louis XIV and Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, had several illegitimate children.

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