Our sketch shows how to lay out the deck, building, or foundation location using string-lines, posts, and batter boards. You can use weights to temporarily hold the stings in place while you measure–this is especially helpful when working with less than three people. 0000005625 00000 n 19 33 0000001863 00000 n This doesn't have to be real precise, just close enough to give you some room on the batter boards to move the string lines back and forth for adjustment purposes when squaring. You will also need a 50' or 100' tape measure for all of your layout work of building a garage. 0000005398 00000 n 0000002320 00000 n This is accomplished by setting batter boards a few feet outside the foundation corners and attaching strings to the top of them that will run along the outer edge of the foundation. For this project instead of building a single 90° batter board with three stakes, we used two independent batter boards each with its own pair of stakes.

Here we'll give details of how to use this easy method to lay out a foundation, footing, deck, or just about any structure properly located, level, and square on the site. 100mm)stakes and construct batter boards as shown. We first put out batter boards - stakes and horizontal wood strips - to mark the locations of the corners of the stage (not shown in this photo).We started by locating the front of the stage, picking one corner as the "home base" from which ALL other measurements are taken. xref

Others saw a notch in the top edge of the batter boards to mark the final string location. Drive a batterboard into the ground to mark where the project starts. It is helpful to leave them a little high to start with because it is easier to make adjustments by pounding them farther in than to pull them out. If you're building a deck attached to a building, one end of the ledger board, bolted to the existing structure, will be your home base measurement point. 0000002583 00000 n 0000025705 00000 n
The builder’s transit level, as shown in Figure 4, is used in conjunction with the batter boards to establish the correct elevations of the foundation wall at all building corners. Still the two batterboard halves need to be set into the ground at approximately a 90° angle to one another. 0000001411 00000 n We started by locating the front of the stage, picking … We have placed this material on layout of any structure in between our article on doing a deck drawing - Start with setting the approximate deck location (sketch below) , paying careful attention to the front edge or to whichever side of the structure has a most-critical location, such as back from a property line or parallel to a building (or attached to it in which case your work will be simpler. Rousseau Reusable Batter Board System. In the area between board placements, use the rake to smooth out the ground, and bring it to the elevation of the area leveled underneath the boards. If you do, then all four corners are perfect 90º angles. If by accident your structure is out of square or level (or both) then cutting and filling in the studs (if it's a wall), floor joists, ceiling joists, or rafters if it's a roof is going to be hell as every cut will have to be different, the plywood (sold in 4x8 ft. squares) you might use for sheathing isn't going to fit without trimming, and installing siding or roofing is also going to get really ugly. Here we're laying out a new structure on open ground. The "Diagonal Method" of layout for building a garage shown in the diagram below works the same way except that you only measure the opposing diagonal corners until you get them the same distance apart. This article series describes construction methods for getting your structure properly placed, plumb, level, and square. Getting your foundation layout square and to the correct dimensions is key to building a garage successfully. 0000018652 00000 n 0000008481 00000 n All four of those locations are defined by driving the stakes and batter boards some distance outside of the actual perimeter of the final structure.Typically we set the batter boards 3-4 feet back from the corners of the planned outside dimensions of the finished structure. Mason lines should be about 12″ above grade.

Both are equally accurate as they use the power of the rules of trigonometry in order to achieve squareness which is key to achieving a successful The methods explained herein work equally well if your building a Type 1, Type 2 or Type 3 garage foundation as detailed on the Garage Foundation page.
Once the four corner posts were set, backfilled, and solid, correctly in place, then using the batter boards, the orange layout strings, and a measuring tape (and the deck plans) we used a second set of strings (red in the photo shown here and white in the earlier photo above) to give the exact location of the face of each post.

But even for an attached deck you will need to make accurate square and level and plumb measurements of the three sides of the deck that are to be built to the building. The idea is to have strings intersecting at each corner of the foundation. 0000002364 00000 n It is easier than you think if you prepare in advance using one The first method is known as the "3:4:5 Triangle Method" and the second is called the "Diagonal Method." With the batter boards in place, the string lines could now be set and forms, footers and steel were ready to be installed. Make batter boards (two stakes and a horizontal cross piece) out of furring strips and screws.

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