It is used as a vehicle for the creative expression of folklore and Western-style clothing is common, especially in cities and towns. The Elders called for an end to the atrocities and the displacement of millions of people in Darfur, as well as for greater protection for the victims of ongoing violence.In January 2011, Elders Jimmy Carter and Kofi Annan led "The international community must remain firm in its opposition to this prospect, and vigilant towards increasing ‘… Continued clashes along the shared border and disputes over oil resources, territory and citizenship rights brought the two countries back to the brink of all-out war in April 2012.The international community has condemned the escalating tensions and called for the resolution of all outstanding issues by 2 August 2012.
The arrest warrant issued by the International Criminal Court in March 2009 for President Omar Al-Bashir on charges of war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide has yet to be enforced.The Elders believe that the possibility of a strong and mutually beneficial relationship between Sudan and South Sudan still exists, and hope to see the leaders of both countries to rebuild the relations reflected in the deep and inter-connected histories of their peoples.To foster stability and economic development in both countries and the wider region, leaders from Sudan and South Sudan must address several outstanding issues:The Government of Sudan and the Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N) must also commit to a process to end the conflicts in Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile, and allow immediate and unconditional humanitarian access to those areas and populations affected by conflict.Meanwhile, the international community and humanitarian donors must support the people of both Sudan and South Sudan to help build the conditions for long-lasting peace, good governance and development. Economic austerity affecting some of Sudan’s poorest communities has led to widespread protests in urban centres around the country.In South Kordofan and Blue Nile, conflict and massive food shortages have forced more than 200,000 people to flee across the border into South Sudan and Ethiopia and left many more displaced and without basic essentials like food and medicine.Meanwhile in Darfur, human rights abuses and restrictions on the public sphere continue to be reported.
This referendum was an important condition of the peace agreement that ended a 22-year civil war between North and South … By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. South Sudan seceded from the north to become Africa’s newest country on 9 July 2011, after Southerners voted for their independence in a referendum in January 2011. South Sudan’s current production stands at 170,000 barrels per day (bpd) from two oil concession blocks known as Block 3 & 7 and Block 1,2 & 4. South Sudan - South Sudan - Education: Prior to Sudan’s independence in 1956, the British colonial administration had little educational infrastructure established in the southern Sudan, and Christian missionaries assumed responsibility for formal education there. In addition, the educational system is further stressed by a lack of school buildings and teaching materials and the limited number of qualified teachers. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Something went wrong while submitting the form. Sign up to receive monthly newsletters from The Elders.
Outlined in the African Union roadmap of 24 April 2012 and endorsed by the UN Security Council, this united international position on Sudan and South Sudan is not only unprecedented but also represents the most viable way forward for the two countries.South Sudan seceded from the north to become Africa’s newest country on 9 July 2011, after Southerners voted for their independence in a referendum in January 2011.
The conflict in December 2013 reopened deeply-rooted political and ethnic tensions that hadn't yet been reconciled in the young country — and those divisions have continued to fuel ongoing clashes.
The united international position – endorsed by the African Union and United Nations and calling for the resolution of all outstanding issues – must be implemented.
One male healthcare worker has died, according to a health official. There is a higher rate of literacy in urban areas, where roughly one-half of the adult population is able to read. After visiting Sudan on their Desmond Tutu, Lakhdar Brahimi, Jimmy Carter and Graça Machel travelled to Sudan in October 2007 to highlight the humanitarian tragedy caused by the conflict in Darfur.
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